The University Grants Commission (UGC) has raised concern over misleading advertisements by certain EdTech companies promoting degree and diploma programs through online and distance learning modes in association with recognized universities.
In a public notice, the UGC clarified that such franchise arrangements are not permitted and that degrees offered under these collaborations are not recognized.
The commission cautioned students and stakeholders to verify the authenticity of programs through the UGC’s distance education bureau (DEB) website before enrolling. It warned of strict action against defaulting EdTech firms and higher educational institutions under applicable laws.
The UGC stated that upon receiving complaints about unauthorized institutions offering degrees, it issues notices seeking explanations. If responses are found unsatisfactory, such institutions are declared “fake universities.” As per the latest list released in February 2026, 32 institutions have been identified as fake. The list is available on the UGC website.
To tackle the issue, the UGC’s Anti-Malpractice Cell (AMPC), established in 1996, continues to monitor and act against unrecognized institutions operating in violation of the UGC Act, 1956.
The commission has also taken several awareness measures, including issuing warning notices, publishing updated lists of fake universities, and advising students to verify credentials online. Additionally, state governments and union territories have been urged to take legal action, including filing FIRs, against such institutions.
This information was shared by minister of state for education, Sukanta Majumdar, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
